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eBook details

• Title: Indigenous Knowledge, Intellectual Property, Libraries and Archives: Crises of Access, Control and Future Utility.
• Author : Australian Academic & Research Libraries
• Release Date : January 01, 2005
• Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines,Books,Professional & Technical,Education,
• Pages : * pages
• Size : 225 KB

Description

In Australia, as in other places around the world, Indigenous people are raising important questions about the histories that have been produced from the archive and from libraries. Indigenous people are also seeking greater access to and, in certain cases, control over material that is located within the archive. This not only challenges rationalities of archival management (and I should say that I am using the term archive in a generic way to refer to both libraries and other archives) but also to the conception of the 'public' as well as legal conceptions of authorship and ownership. On one hand these struggles can be understood in the light of post-colonial politics. As the historical subjects of the archive reinterpret and re-inscribe material from within the archive, this affects how the archive is understood, both as a site and its effects on the social. In this chapter, I discuss some of the reasons why there might be crises of access, control and ownership of Indigenous cultural material, the relationship of these issues to intellectual property law, and how to begin thinking through what the issues mean and how to navigate a pathway through them. I begin with an outline of my work and what I do in this area. From there, I move into some more philosophical questions about the making of archives and libraries--the spaces that they make possible and the relations of power that are inherent to their structure. I do this through the frame of liberal archives and colonial archives. In my view, this perspective is important because the processes Of documenting Indigenous knowledge are not isolated to the past but are ongoing activities for a variety of reasons and across a variety of communities and academic disciplines. Whilst Indigenous people and communities are much more involved in these processes than in the past, there are still a number of issues about collecting and documenting Indigenous knowledge and a range of intellectual property implications. I conclude with a discussion about the work I am conducting with the Galiwin'ku Indigenous Knowledge Centre. This involves the development of a very specific community intellectual property agreement that responds to quite specific needs of the Knowledge Centre. The prolific nature of protocols in this area points to their power as a strategic tool. As the Galiwin'ku example will show, they have the potential to forge new relationships between the community and researchers, archives, libraries and other cultural institutions. They begin to establish a benchmark for responsible obligations between parties that move around some of the more tedious constraints of copyright law.

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